Grant Number P20RR016454 funded by NIH NCRR

Boise State University has seen significant growth in external funding for research and sponsored projects, increasing 47% since 2000.  During fiscal year 2007, Boise State received $26.8 million in sponsored project funding, a new university record and an increase of $3 million over the previous year.
Some areas of research at the BRC are:

Alzheimer’s Disease: Causes of Cell Death 

Infectious Disease: Vaccine Development

Breast Cancer: Molecular Basis of Tumor Progression

Immune System and Inflammation

Atomic Force Microscopy

Drug Development: Cancer Chemotherapeutics 

Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases

Programmable Molecular Rearrangement Processes

 

 

Alzheimer’s Disease: Causes of Cell Death

Dr. Troy Rohn The fluorescent markers indicate the presence in neural astrocytes of fragments resulting from the activity of executioner caspases, which are active in the beginnings of the apoptosis that will, in the long term, result in dementia.
 

 
 
 

Infectious Disease: Vaccine Development

Dr. Juliette Tinker Bacterial enterotoxins are potent mucosal immune stimulators.  Boise State researchers are fusing the non-toxic subunit of Cholera Toxin to a protein from a pathogen of interest to create a mucosal vaccine.  Under development are potential vaccines against Vibrio cholerae, Helicobacter pylori and Yersinia pestis.  Vaccines also have the potential to fight autoimmune disease and cancer.
 

 
 
 

Breast Cancer:  Molecular Basis of Tumor Progression

Dr. Cheryl Jorcyk

Studies to understand the process of cancer metastasis at the molecular level are essential in developing effective treatments and detection methods.  Work at Boise State indicates that Oncostatin M facilitates angiogenesis and metastasis, an observation that is likely to change the present view of this compound as a potential therapeutic drug.
 

 
 
 

Immune System and Inflammation

Dr. Denise Wingett

BSU researchers study how regulators of the immune system contribute to the pathogenesis of asthma.  β-adrenergic agonists found in common asthma medications alter the regulation in asthma subjects compared to healthy control subjects.
 

 
 
 

Atomic Force Microscopy

Dr. William Knowlton, Dr. Byung Kim

Boise State is home to three Atomic Force Microscopes; two housed in Materials Science Engineering and one in Physics.  They are integral to interdisciplinary research at Boise State into the development of biomaterials and nanotechnology.
 

 
 
 

Drug Development: Cancer Chemotherapeutics

Dr. Henry Charlier, Dr. Susan Shadle
Dr. Don Warner

Anthracyclines are cancer chemotherapeutics that have irreversible, cumulative cardiotoxic side effects.  Structural analogs of anthracylcines with reduced cardiotoxicity are being developed at Boise State.  Basic research into the mechanism of cardiotoxicity includes focus on enzymatic pathways and on calcium regulation by calsequestrin in the heart.  These efforts may lead to prevention of cardiotoxicity.
 


(figure PDB ID: 1WMA of the carbonyl reductase structure from www.pdb.org/, Tanaka, M. Bateman, R. Rauh, D. Vaisberg, E. Ramachandani, S. Zhang, C. Hansen, K.C. Burlingame, A.L. Trautman, J.K. Shokat, K.M. Adams, C.L. An unbiased cell morphology-based screen for new, biologically active small molecules Plos Biol. v3 pp.128-128 , 2005)

 
 
 

Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases

Dr. Julia Oxford

Extracellular matrix assembly and organization is key in biological materials structure and function.  Age-related changes to the composition and organization of cartilage contribute to arthritis; changes in the vitreous of the eye may lead to retinal detachment and lens cataracts.
 

 
 
 

Programmable Molecular Rearrangement Processes

Dr. Marion Scheepers

There are numerous examples in cellular biology. Dr. Scheeper's current project is an investigation of gene scrambling in hypotrichous ciliates. Potential applications include new computing technology, and construction of nano-robots.
 

 

 
  Gongxin Yu
Interested in developing computational algorithms for deriving information and new knowledge from large-scale biological data, including genomi sequence data, microarray gene expression data, proteomic data, etc., and apply such computational tools to solve real biological problems including Text-Mining to build content-rich relationship networks among biological concepts.
 
 
 
  Bernard Yurke
Research interests are varied, but currently my focus is on DNA nanotechnology and the use of DNA self-assembly to fabricate electrical and optical devices and circuits with a few nanometer feature size.
 
 
 

Tim (Tieqiao) Zhang
Dr. Zhang’s research has been focused on applications of laser spectroscopy, optical imaging, microscopy in the fields of physical chemistry and biophysics. Currently Dr. Zhang is studying the following topics:

  • Molecular interaction between nanoparticles and membrane proteins.
  • Intracellular trafficking of nanoparticles
  • Protein conformational dynamics and interactions with DNA
 
 
 
  Jeunghoon Lee
Many inorganic materials in nanometer size scale exhibit unique properties that are not only scientifically intriguing but also technologically significant. These nanoparticles, however, have to be incorporated into architectures that provide specific functionality. Goal of my research is to 1) synthesize and fabricate nanoparticles with high degree of architectural control, 2) investigate fundamental physical and optical properties of the nanoparticles, and 3) devise methodologies to assemble functional structures from nanoparticle building blocks. Combining these capabilities new tools for biological sensing and analysis can be developed.

 
 
  Linda Ransdell  
 
 
  Eric Dugan  
 
 
  Jennifer Smith  
 
 
  Shawn Simonson  
 
 
  Ko Sasaki  
 
 
  Michelle Sabick  
 
 
  Alex Punnoose  
 
 
  Ronald Pfeiffer  
 
 
  Owen McDougal  
 
 
  Kristen Mitchell  
 
 
  Amit Jain  
 
 
 

William Hughes

Science, engineering, and art are respectively the pursuit, application, and expression of knowledge. Perceived as independent, these vocations are intimately linked through creativity and imagination. Although the interdependence of these fields is historically undeniable [1], the established cultures and vernacular used within each discipline often promote isolation; thereby retarding the exchange of information and progress. The life long goal of Dr. Hughes is to work along the frontiers of these seemingly distinct fields to help expedite the exchange of information between science, engineering, and art, as well as challenge the boundaries by which they have been confined. Once barriers are perforated, new fields of study will emerge that may shed light on historically unresolved questions and lead to solutions never before imagined.

 
 
 
  Greg Hampikian  
 
 
  Jennifer Forbey  
 
 
  Hilary Flint-Wagner  
 
 
  Ken Cornell  
 
 
  Janet Callahan  
 
 
  Eric Brown  
 
 
  Elisa Barney Smith  
 
 
  Tim Andersen  
 
 
  Abdelkrim Alileche  
 
 
  Merlin White